# Decentralized Derivatives Protocols ⎊ Area ⎊ Resource 1 --- ## What is the Architecture of Decentralized Derivatives Protocols? ⎊ Decentralized Derivatives Protocols represent a fundamental shift in financial infrastructure, leveraging blockchain technology to eliminate central intermediaries from the derivatives lifecycle. These systems typically employ smart contracts to automate trade execution, collateral management, and settlement, enhancing transparency and reducing counterparty risk. The underlying architecture often incorporates oracles to bridge off-chain asset prices onto the blockchain, enabling the creation of synthetic assets and complex derivative instruments. Scalability remains a key architectural challenge, with solutions like layer-2 protocols and state channels being explored to improve throughput and reduce transaction costs. ## What is the Algorithm of Decentralized Derivatives Protocols? ⎊ The functionality of these protocols relies heavily on algorithmic mechanisms for price discovery, position maintenance, and risk management. Automated Market Makers (AMMs) are frequently utilized to provide liquidity and determine derivative pricing, often employing variations of the constant product formula or more sophisticated models. Collateralization ratios and liquidation thresholds are algorithmically enforced to ensure solvency and prevent systemic risk, with adjustments based on market volatility and asset correlations. Sophisticated algorithms are also crucial for oracle data aggregation and outlier detection, mitigating the potential for price manipulation. ## What is the Asset of Decentralized Derivatives Protocols? ⎊ These protocols facilitate trading in a diverse range of derivative assets, including perpetual swaps, options, and futures contracts referencing cryptocurrencies, traditional equities, and commodities. Tokenized representations of underlying assets are often used as collateral, enabling composability and interoperability within the decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystem. The creation of synthetic assets allows for exposure to markets that are otherwise inaccessible or illiquid, expanding investment opportunities. Risk associated with these assets is managed through mechanisms like insurance funds and decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) that provide capital in the event of unforeseen circumstances. --- ## [Implied Volatility Surface](https://term.greeks.live/definition/implied-volatility-surface/) Three dimensional map showing market expectations of future asset volatility across various strikes and expiry dates. ⎊ Definition ## [Put-Call Parity](https://term.greeks.live/definition/put-call-parity/) A fundamental no-arbitrage relationship linking the prices of European call and put options with the same parameters. ⎊ Definition ## [Insurance Funds](https://term.greeks.live/definition/insurance-funds/) A reserve pool of capital designed to cover protocol losses and prevent bad debt from affecting system liquidity. ⎊ Definition ## [Fraud Proofs](https://term.greeks.live/definition/fraud-proofs/) Cryptographic challenges used to detect and punish invalid state transitions in optimistic execution models. ⎊ Definition ## [Intrinsic Value](https://term.greeks.live/definition/intrinsic-value/) The calculated fundamental worth of an asset based on utility, revenue, or economic design, independent of market price. ⎊ Definition ## [Derivatives Protocols](https://term.greeks.live/term/derivatives-protocols/) Meaning ⎊ Derivatives protocols enable the decentralized pricing and transfer of complex financial risk, facilitating sophisticated hedging and yield generation strategies on-chain. ⎊ Definition ## [Decentralized Clearinghouses](https://term.greeks.live/term/decentralized-clearinghouses/) Meaning ⎊ Decentralized clearinghouses automate counterparty risk management for derivatives, replacing centralized intermediaries with smart contracts that enforce collateral and liquidation rules on-chain. ⎊ Definition ## [Cross Chain Composability](https://term.greeks.live/term/cross-chain-composability/) Meaning ⎊ Cross chain composability enables financial contracts on one blockchain to trustlessly utilize assets and state changes from another, creating unified liquidity pools for derivatives. ⎊ Definition ## [Protocol Governance Risk](https://term.greeks.live/definition/protocol-governance-risk/) The danger that a decentralized protocol fails because of inefficient, malicious, or paralyzed decision-making processes. ⎊ Definition ## [Gamma Squeeze](https://term.greeks.live/definition/gamma-squeeze/) A rapid price surge caused by market makers buying the underlying asset to hedge against rising short call option positions. ⎊ Definition ## [Dynamic Margin Systems](https://term.greeks.live/term/dynamic-margin-systems/) Meaning ⎊ Dynamic Margin Systems are critical risk management frameworks in crypto derivatives, adjusting collateral requirements in real-time to optimize capital efficiency and prevent cascading liquidations during market volatility. ⎊ Definition ## [Transaction Throughput](https://term.greeks.live/definition/transaction-throughput/) The measure of how many transactions a network can process per second, defining its capacity to handle user demand. ⎊ Definition ## [Black Scholes Assumptions](https://term.greeks.live/term/black-scholes-assumptions/) Meaning ⎊ Black-Scholes assumptions fail in crypto due to high volatility, fat tails, and market friction, necessitating advanced models and protocol-specific pricing mechanisms. ⎊ Definition ## [Funding Rate Dynamics](https://term.greeks.live/definition/funding-rate-dynamics/) Periodic payment mechanism in perpetual futures to align contract prices with spot prices via market-driven incentives. ⎊ Definition ## [Volatility Surface Analysis](https://term.greeks.live/definition/volatility-surface-analysis/) The examination of implied volatility across different strikes and expiries to gauge market sentiment and pricing errors. ⎊ Definition ## [Decentralized Derivatives Protocols](https://term.greeks.live/term/decentralized-derivatives-protocols/) Meaning ⎊ Decentralized derivatives protocols utilize smart contracts and pooled liquidity to enable transparent, permissionless risk transfer and options trading in a high-volatility environment. ⎊ Definition ## [Off-Chain Data](https://term.greeks.live/term/off-chain-data/) Meaning ⎊ Off-chain data provides essential price feeds for decentralized derivatives, enabling accurate valuation, risk management, and settlement in a hybrid architecture. ⎊ Definition ## [Rho Sensitivity](https://term.greeks.live/definition/rho-sensitivity/) A metric quantifying how an option value shifts in response to changes in the underlying risk-free interest rate. ⎊ Definition ## [VaR Calculation](https://term.greeks.live/term/var-calculation/) Meaning ⎊ VaR calculation for crypto options quantifies potential portfolio losses by adjusting traditional methodologies to account for high volatility and heavy-tailed risk distributions. ⎊ Definition ## [Batch Auction](https://term.greeks.live/term/batch-auction/) Meaning ⎊ Batch auctions provide a mechanism for fair price discovery in crypto options by aggregating orders over time and executing them at a single price to mitigate front-running and MEV. ⎊ Definition ## [Solvency Proofs](https://term.greeks.live/definition/solvency-proofs/) Methods used to verify that a protocol holds enough assets to meet its total financial obligations. ⎊ Definition ## [Market Arbitrage](https://term.greeks.live/term/market-arbitrage/) Meaning ⎊ Market arbitrage in crypto options exploits pricing discrepancies across venues to enforce price discovery and market efficiency. ⎊ Definition ## [Node Operators](https://term.greeks.live/definition/node-operators/) Entities that run infrastructure to support decentralized networks and provide accurate data feeds. ⎊ Definition ## [Off-Chain Data Sourcing](https://term.greeks.live/term/off-chain-data-sourcing/) Meaning ⎊ Off-chain data sourcing provides essential external information to decentralized derivatives protocols, enabling accurate pricing and secure settlement. ⎊ Definition ## [Non-Linear Correlation](https://term.greeks.live/term/non-linear-correlation/) Meaning ⎊ Non-linear correlation in crypto options refers to the asymmetric relationship between price and volatility, where market stress triggers disproportionate changes in risk and asset correlations. ⎊ Definition ## [Market Efficiency Assumptions](https://term.greeks.live/definition/market-efficiency-assumptions/) The theoretical belief that prices reflect all information, which is often challenged by crypto market irrationality. ⎊ Definition ## [Data Freshness](https://term.greeks.live/definition/data-freshness/) The temporal accuracy of price feeds, ensuring that protocol decisions are based on the most current market information. ⎊ Definition ## [On-Chain Risk](https://term.greeks.live/term/on-chain-risk/) Meaning ⎊ On-Chain Risk in crypto options represents the systemic exposure to smart contract failures, oracle manipulation, and economic design flaws inherent in decentralized protocols. ⎊ Definition ## [Non-Linear Fee Curves](https://term.greeks.live/term/non-linear-fee-curves/) Meaning ⎊ Non-linear fee curves dynamically adjust transaction costs in decentralized options protocols to compensate liquidity providers for risk and optimize capital efficiency. ⎊ Definition ## [Non-Linear Hedging Models](https://term.greeks.live/term/non-linear-hedging-models/) Meaning ⎊ Non-linear hedging models move beyond basic delta management to address higher-order risks like gamma and vega, essential for navigating crypto's high volatility. ⎊ Definition --- ## Raw Schema Data ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "Home", "item": "https://term.greeks.live/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "Area", "item": "https://term.greeks.live/area/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "Decentralized Derivatives Protocols", "item": "https://term.greeks.live/area/decentralized-derivatives-protocols/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 4, "name": "Resource 1", "item": "https://term.greeks.live/area/decentralized-derivatives-protocols/resource/1/" } ] } ``` ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "What is the Architecture of Decentralized Derivatives Protocols?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "⎊ Decentralized Derivatives Protocols represent a fundamental shift in financial infrastructure, leveraging blockchain technology to eliminate central intermediaries from the derivatives lifecycle. 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The design evokes precision and a coordinated movement between parts." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/off-chain-data/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/off-chain-data/", "headline": "Off-Chain Data", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Off-chain data provides essential price feeds for decentralized derivatives, enabling accurate valuation, risk management, and settlement in a hybrid architecture. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2025-12-14T10:43:26+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-01-04T13:58:24+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/high-frequency-trading-algorithmic-risk-management-systems-and-cex-liquidity-provision-mechanisms-visualization.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "An abstract close-up shot captures a complex mechanical structure with smooth, dark blue curves and a contrasting off-white central component. A bright green light emanates from the center, highlighting a circular ring and a connecting pathway, suggesting an active data flow or power source within the system." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/rho-sensitivity/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/rho-sensitivity/", "headline": "Rho Sensitivity", "description": "A metric quantifying how an option value shifts in response to changes in the underlying risk-free interest rate. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2025-12-15T08:20:17+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-30T09:47:18+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/abstract-representation-layered-financial-derivative-complexity-risk-tranches-collateralization-mechanisms-smart-contract-execution.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A stylized, high-tech illustration shows the cross-section of a layered cylindrical structure. The layers are depicted as concentric rings of varying thickness and color, progressing from a dark outer shell to inner layers of blue, cream, and a bright green core." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/var-calculation/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/var-calculation/", "headline": "VaR Calculation", "description": "Meaning ⎊ VaR calculation for crypto options quantifies potential portfolio losses by adjusting traditional methodologies to account for high volatility and heavy-tailed risk distributions. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2025-12-15T08:53:42+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-01-04T14:31:39+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/algorithmic-collateralization-visualization-of-cross-chain-derivatives-in-decentralized-finance-infrastructure.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "This abstract visualization depicts the intricate flow of assets within a complex financial derivatives ecosystem. The different colored tubes represent distinct financial instruments and collateral streams, navigating a structural framework that symbolizes a decentralized exchange or market infrastructure." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/batch-auction/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/batch-auction/", "headline": "Batch Auction", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Batch auctions provide a mechanism for fair price discovery in crypto options by aggregating orders over time and executing them at a single price to mitigate front-running and MEV. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2025-12-15T10:22:24+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-01-04T15:06:45+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/decentralized-autonomous-organization-governance-and-liquidity-pool-interconnectivity-visualizing-cross-chain-derivative-structures.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A digitally rendered image shows a central glowing green core surrounded by eight dark blue, curved mechanical arms or segments. The composition is symmetrical, resembling a high-tech flower or data nexus with bright green accent rings on each segment." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/solvency-proofs/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/solvency-proofs/", "headline": "Solvency Proofs", "description": "Methods used to verify that a protocol holds enough assets to meet its total financial obligations. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2025-12-15T10:32:59+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-04-04T16:14:57+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/decentralized-finance-collateralization-mechanisms-for-structured-derivatives-and-risk-exposure-management-architecture.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A high-angle, close-up view of a complex geometric object against a dark background. The structure features an outer dark blue skeletal frame and an inner light beige support system, both interlocking to enclose a glowing green central component." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/market-arbitrage/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/market-arbitrage/", "headline": "Market Arbitrage", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Market arbitrage in crypto options exploits pricing discrepancies across venues to enforce price discovery and market efficiency. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2025-12-16T09:35:51+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-01-04T15:47:38+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/multi-asset-consolidation-engine-for-high-frequency-arbitrage-and-collateralized-bundles.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A technological component features numerous dark rods protruding from a cylindrical base, highlighted by a glowing green band. Wisps of smoke rise from the ends of the rods, signifying intense activity or high energy output." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/node-operators/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/node-operators/", "headline": "Node Operators", "description": "Entities that run infrastructure to support decentralized networks and provide accurate data feeds. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2025-12-16T11:10:41+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-25T02:42:12+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/decentralized-synthetic-asset-protocol-core-mechanism-visualizing-dynamic-liquidity-provision-and-hedging-strategy-execution.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A conceptual rendering features a high-tech, dark-blue mechanism split in the center, revealing a vibrant green glowing internal component. The device rests on a subtly reflective dark surface, outlined by a thin, light-colored track, suggesting a defined operational boundary or pathway." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/off-chain-data-sourcing/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/off-chain-data-sourcing/", "headline": "Off-Chain Data Sourcing", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Off-chain data sourcing provides essential external information to decentralized derivatives protocols, enabling accurate pricing and secure settlement. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2025-12-16T11:23:12+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-01-04T16:14:20+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/quantitative-trading-algorithm-high-frequency-execution-engine-monitoring-derivatives-liquidity-pools.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A three-dimensional rendering of a futuristic technological component, resembling a sensor or data acquisition device, presented on a dark background. The object features a dark blue housing, complemented by an off-white frame and a prominent teal and glowing green lens at its core." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/non-linear-correlation/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/non-linear-correlation/", "headline": "Non-Linear Correlation", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Non-linear correlation in crypto options refers to the asymmetric relationship between price and volatility, where market stress triggers disproportionate changes in risk and asset correlations. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2025-12-17T08:41:50+00:00", "dateModified": "2025-12-17T08:41:50+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/complex-interactions-of-decentralized-finance-protocols-and-asset-entanglement-in-synthetic-derivatives.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "Three distinct tubular forms, in shades of vibrant green, deep navy, and light cream, intricately weave together in a central knot against a dark background. The smooth, flowing texture of these shapes emphasizes their interconnectedness and movement." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/market-efficiency-assumptions/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/market-efficiency-assumptions/", "headline": "Market Efficiency Assumptions", "description": "The theoretical belief that prices reflect all information, which is often challenged by crypto market irrationality. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2025-12-17T08:52:32+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-12T13:10:07+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/real-time-automated-market-making-algorithm-execution-flow-and-layered-collateralized-debt-obligation-structuring.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "An abstract digital rendering showcases a segmented object with alternating dark blue, light blue, and off-white components, culminating in a bright green glowing core at the end. The object's layered structure and fluid design create a sense of advanced technological processes and data flow." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/data-freshness/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/data-freshness/", "headline": "Data Freshness", "description": "The temporal accuracy of price feeds, ensuring that protocol decisions are based on the most current market information. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2025-12-17T09:27:25+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-04-05T20:01:45+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/decentralized-finance-protocol-mechanics-illustrating-automated-market-maker-liquidity-and-perpetual-funding-rate-calculation.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A close-up view presents an abstract mechanical device featuring interconnected circular components in deep blue and dark gray tones. A vivid green light traces a path along the central component and an outer ring, suggesting active operation or data transmission within the system." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/on-chain-risk/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/on-chain-risk/", "headline": "On-Chain Risk", "description": "Meaning ⎊ On-Chain Risk in crypto options represents the systemic exposure to smart contract failures, oracle manipulation, and economic design flaws inherent in decentralized protocols. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2025-12-17T11:02:24+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-01-04T16:54:06+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/interoperable-multi-chain-layering-architecture-visualizing-scalability-and-high-frequency-cross-chain-data-throughput-channels.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A close-up view shows a stylized, multi-layered structure with undulating, intertwined channels of dark blue, light blue, and beige colors, with a bright green rod protruding from a central housing. This abstract visualization represents the intricate multi-chain architecture necessary for advanced scaling solutions in decentralized finance." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/non-linear-fee-curves/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/non-linear-fee-curves/", "headline": "Non-Linear Fee Curves", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Non-linear fee curves dynamically adjust transaction costs in decentralized options protocols to compensate liquidity providers for risk and optimize capital efficiency. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2025-12-18T22:01:15+00:00", "dateModified": "2025-12-18T22:01:15+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/decentralized-finance-automated-market-maker-protocol-structure-and-synthetic-derivative-collateralization-flow.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "The image features stylized abstract mechanical components, primarily in dark blue and black, nestled within a dark, tube-like structure. A prominent green component curves through the center, interacting with a beige/cream piece and other structural elements." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/non-linear-hedging-models/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/non-linear-hedging-models/", "headline": "Non-Linear Hedging Models", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Non-linear hedging models move beyond basic delta management to address higher-order risks like gamma and vega, essential for navigating crypto's high volatility. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2025-12-18T22:15:10+00:00", "dateModified": "2025-12-18T22:15:10+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/cyclical-interconnectedness-of-decentralized-finance-derivatives-and-smart-contract-liquidity-provision.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A symmetrical, continuous structure composed of five looping segments twists inward, creating a central vortex against a dark background. The segments are colored in white, blue, dark blue, and green, highlighting their intricate and interwoven connections as they loop around a central axis." } } ], "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/high-frequency-trading-algorithmic-execution-engine-with-concentrated-liquidity-stream-and-volatility-surface-computation.jpg" } } ``` --- **Original URL:** https://term.greeks.live/area/decentralized-derivatives-protocols/resource/1/