# Custodial Risk ⎊ Area ⎊ Resource 1 --- ## What is the Custody of Custodial Risk? Custodial risk refers to the potential loss of assets when a third party holds a user's private keys or manages their funds on their behalf. In the context of cryptocurrency derivatives, this risk arises when traders deposit collateral with a centralized exchange or a decentralized protocol's smart contract. The security of these assets depends entirely on the integrity and operational security of the custodian. ## What is the Risk of Custodial Risk? The primary threat associated with custodial risk is the possibility of theft, either through external hacking of the platform's hot wallets or internal malfeasance by employees. For decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols, custodial risk manifests as smart contract risk, where vulnerabilities in the code could allow unauthorized access to deposited funds. This risk is particularly acute in derivatives trading, where large amounts of collateral are locked to support leveraged positions. ## What is the Security of Custodial Risk? Mitigating custodial risk involves implementing robust security measures, including multi-signature wallets, cold storage solutions, and regular security audits of smart contracts. Non-custodial solutions, where users retain control of their private keys, offer an alternative approach, shifting the responsibility for security from the platform to the individual user. The choice between custodial and non-custodial methods involves a trade-off between convenience and security control. --- ## [Crypto Derivatives](https://term.greeks.live/term/crypto-derivatives/) Meaning ⎊ Crypto derivatives are essential financial instruments that enable programmable risk transfer in decentralized markets, allowing for complex hedging and yield generation strategies within a transparent, permissionless infrastructure. ⎊ Term ## [Settlement Risk](https://term.greeks.live/definition/settlement-risk/) The risk that a transaction fails to settle as intended, leading to potential loss or counterparty exposure. ⎊ Term ## [Decentralized Clearinghouses](https://term.greeks.live/term/decentralized-clearinghouses/) Meaning ⎊ Decentralized clearinghouses automate counterparty risk management for derivatives, replacing centralized intermediaries with smart contracts that enforce collateral and liquidation rules on-chain. ⎊ Term ## [Hybrid Architectures](https://term.greeks.live/term/hybrid-architectures/) Meaning ⎊ Hybrid Architectures combine centralized order books with decentralized settlement to enhance capital efficiency and reduce counterparty risk in crypto options. ⎊ Term ## [Secure Multi-Party Computation](https://term.greeks.live/definition/secure-multi-party-computation/) Cryptographic method allowing multiple parties to compute results from private data without revealing that data to each other. ⎊ Term ## [Non-Custodial Trading](https://term.greeks.live/definition/non-custodial-trading/) Trading on platforms where users maintain full control of their private keys and assets throughout the process. ⎊ Term ## [Cross-Chain Bridges](https://term.greeks.live/definition/cross-chain-bridges/) Protocols enabling the transfer of assets and data between distinct blockchains, serving as critical but vulnerable links. ⎊ Term ## [Cross-Chain Compliance](https://term.greeks.live/term/cross-chain-compliance/) Meaning ⎊ Cross-Chain Compliance ensures regulatory adherence for assets and identities across multiple blockchains, addressing state fragmentation to facilitate institutional participation in decentralized derivatives. ⎊ Term ## [Hybrid Margin Models](https://term.greeks.live/term/hybrid-margin-models/) Meaning ⎊ Hybrid Margin Models optimize capital by unifying collateral pools and calculating net portfolio risk through multi-dimensional Greek analysis. ⎊ Term ## [Financial History Systemic Stress](https://term.greeks.live/term/financial-history-systemic-stress/) Meaning ⎊ Financial History Systemic Stress identifies the recursive failure of risk-transfer mechanisms when endogenous leverage exceeds market liquidity. ⎊ Term ## [Zero-Knowledge Proof-of-Solvency](https://term.greeks.live/term/zero-knowledge-proof-of-solvency/) Meaning ⎊ Zero-Knowledge Proof-of-Solvency utilizes cryptographic circuits to prove custodial asset backing while ensuring absolute privacy for user data. ⎊ Term ## [Systems Risk Propagation](https://term.greeks.live/term/systems-risk-propagation/) Meaning ⎊ Systems Risk Propagation defines the transmission of financial failure across interconnected protocols through automated liquidations and gearing. ⎊ Term ## [Blockchain Network Security Challenges](https://term.greeks.live/term/blockchain-network-security-challenges/) Meaning ⎊ Blockchain Network Security Challenges represent the structural and economic vulnerabilities within decentralized systems that dictate capital risk. ⎊ Term ## [Order Book Finality](https://term.greeks.live/term/order-book-finality/) Meaning ⎊ Order Book Finality provides the deterministic assurance that trade executions are permanent, eliminating reversal risks in decentralized markets. ⎊ Term ## [Trust-Based Systems](https://term.greeks.live/term/trust-based-systems/) Meaning ⎊ Centralized Counterparty Clearing (CCP) provides risk mutualization and capital efficiency for crypto options through opaque, high-speed margin and liquidation engines. ⎊ Term ## [Order Book Signatures](https://term.greeks.live/term/order-book-signatures/) Meaning ⎊ Order Book Signatures are statistically significant patterns in limit order book dynamics that reveal the intent of sophisticated traders and predict short-term price action. ⎊ Term ## [Zero Knowledge Solvency Proof](https://term.greeks.live/term/zero-knowledge-solvency-proof/) Meaning ⎊ Zero Knowledge Solvency Proof provides a cryptographic framework for verifying that an entity's total assets exceed its liabilities without revealing data. ⎊ Term ## [Decentralized Order Book Design Resources](https://term.greeks.live/term/decentralized-order-book-design-resources/) Meaning ⎊ Decentralized order books provide transparent, non-custodial matching engines that facilitate precise price discovery and high capital efficiency. ⎊ Term ## [Systems Risk and Contagion](https://term.greeks.live/term/systems-risk-and-contagion/) Meaning ⎊ Systems risk and contagion define the mathematical probability of cascading insolvency across interconnected digital asset protocols and liquidity pools. ⎊ Term ## [ZK Solvency Proofs](https://term.greeks.live/term/zk-solvency-proofs/) Meaning ⎊ ZK Solvency Proofs utilize zero-knowledge cryptography to mathematically verify that custodial entities hold sufficient assets to cover all liabilities. ⎊ Term ## [Options Settlement Security](https://term.greeks.live/term/options-settlement-security/) Meaning ⎊ Options Settlement Security establishes a trustless framework for volatility contracts by enforcing collateral solvency through autonomous code. ⎊ Term ## [Blockchain Based Marketplaces Growth and Impact](https://term.greeks.live/term/blockchain-based-marketplaces-growth-and-impact/) Meaning ⎊ Blockchain Based Marketplaces Growth and Impact facilitates the transition to trustless, algorithmic global trade through decentralized protocols. ⎊ Term ## [Blockchain Evolution](https://term.greeks.live/term/blockchain-evolution/) Meaning ⎊ Blockchain Evolution transforms static digital ledgers into dynamic execution environments for complex, trustless, and programmable financial derivatives. ⎊ Term ## [Real-Time Proofs](https://term.greeks.live/term/real-time-proofs/) Meaning ⎊ Real-Time Proofs mandate continuous cryptographic validation of solvency and risk, replacing institutional trust with mathematical certainty. ⎊ Term ## [Cryptographic Solvency Verification](https://term.greeks.live/term/cryptographic-solvency-verification/) Meaning ⎊ Cryptographic Solvency Verification replaces traditional trust-based audits with mathematical proofs of asset-liability symmetry in real-time. ⎊ Term ## [Real-Time Proof of Reserve](https://term.greeks.live/term/real-time-proof-of-reserve/) Meaning ⎊ Real-Time Proof of Reserve utilizes cryptographic proofs to provide continuous, verifiable evidence of a custodian's solvency and asset backing. ⎊ Term ## [Leverage Ratio](https://term.greeks.live/term/leverage-ratio/) Meaning ⎊ Leverage Ratio defines the risk-adjusted capital efficiency and liquidation proximity within decentralized derivative and margin trading systems. ⎊ Term ## [Real Time Proof of Reserves](https://term.greeks.live/term/real-time-proof-of-reserves/) Meaning ⎊ Real Time Proof of Reserves provides continuous, cryptographic verification of custodial asset solvency, replacing traditional opaque audit cycles. ⎊ Term ## [Cross-Network State Validation](https://term.greeks.live/term/cross-network-state-validation/) Meaning ⎊ Cross-Network State Validation enables trustless, verifiable collateral management across disparate ledgers for decentralized derivative markets. ⎊ Term ## [Exchange Risk Management](https://term.greeks.live/term/exchange-risk-management/) Meaning ⎊ Exchange Risk Management provides the essential architectural safeguards required to maintain systemic solvency within decentralized derivative markets. ⎊ Term --- ## Raw Schema Data ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "Home", "item": "https://term.greeks.live/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "Area", "item": "https://term.greeks.live/area/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "Custodial Risk", "item": "https://term.greeks.live/area/custodial-risk/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 4, "name": "Resource 1", "item": "https://term.greeks.live/area/custodial-risk/resource/1/" } ] } ``` ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "What is the Custody of Custodial Risk?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Custodial risk refers to the potential loss of assets when a third party holds a user's private keys or manages their funds on their behalf. 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The blades feature a palette of deep blues, lighter blues, cream, and a contrasting bright green, set against a dark blue gradient background." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/zero-knowledge-solvency-proof/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/zero-knowledge-solvency-proof/", "headline": "Zero Knowledge Solvency Proof", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Zero Knowledge Solvency Proof provides a cryptographic framework for verifying that an entity's total assets exceed its liabilities without revealing data. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-02-06T17:09:18+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-02-06T17:10:35+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/blockchain-layer-two-perpetual-swap-collateralization-architecture-and-dynamic-risk-assessment-protocol.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A sleek, abstract cutaway view showcases the complex internal components of a high-tech mechanism. The design features dark external layers, light cream-colored support structures, and vibrant green and blue glowing rings within a central core, suggesting advanced engineering." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/decentralized-order-book-design-resources/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/decentralized-order-book-design-resources/", "headline": "Decentralized Order Book Design Resources", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Decentralized order books provide transparent, non-custodial matching engines that facilitate precise price discovery and high capital efficiency. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-02-07T18:21:14+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-02-07T18:23:36+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/architectural-framework-for-options-pricing-models-in-decentralized-exchange-smart-contract-automation.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "This abstract 3D render displays a close-up, cutaway view of a futuristic mechanical component. The design features a dark blue exterior casing revealing an internal cream-colored fan-like structure and various bright blue and green inner components." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/systems-risk-and-contagion/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/systems-risk-and-contagion/", "headline": "Systems Risk and Contagion", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Systems risk and contagion define the mathematical probability of cascading insolvency across interconnected digital asset protocols and liquidity pools. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-02-11T02:03:33+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-02-11T02:04:41+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/high-frequency-trading-algorithmic-risk-management-systems-and-cex-liquidity-provision-mechanisms-visualization.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "An abstract close-up shot captures a complex mechanical structure with smooth, dark blue curves and a contrasting off-white central component. A bright green light emanates from the center, highlighting a circular ring and a connecting pathway, suggesting an active data flow or power source within the system." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/zk-solvency-proofs/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/zk-solvency-proofs/", "headline": "ZK Solvency Proofs", "description": "Meaning ⎊ ZK Solvency Proofs utilize zero-knowledge cryptography to mathematically verify that custodial entities hold sufficient assets to cover all liabilities. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-02-11T19:50:08+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-02-11T19:53:12+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/dynamic-liquidity-vortex-simulation-illustrating-collateralized-debt-position-convergence-and-perpetual-swaps-market-flow.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A close-up view shows a dynamic vortex structure with a bright green sphere at its core, surrounded by flowing layers of teal, cream, and dark blue. The composition suggests a complex, converging system, where multiple pathways spiral towards a single central point." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/options-settlement-security/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/options-settlement-security/", "headline": "Options Settlement Security", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Options Settlement Security establishes a trustless framework for volatility contracts by enforcing collateral solvency through autonomous code. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-02-21T07:17:10+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-02-21T07:17:33+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/smart-contract-liquidity-pipeline-for-derivative-options-and-highfrequency-trading-infrastructure.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A close-up view shows a dark, textured industrial pipe or cable with complex, bolted couplings. The joints and sections are highlighted by glowing green bands, suggesting a flow of energy or data through the system." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/blockchain-based-marketplaces-growth-and-impact/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/blockchain-based-marketplaces-growth-and-impact/", "headline": "Blockchain Based Marketplaces Growth and Impact", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Blockchain Based Marketplaces Growth and Impact facilitates the transition to trustless, algorithmic global trade through decentralized protocols. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-02-22T08:13:29+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-02-22T08:13:53+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/abstract-visualization-of-collateralized-debt-obligations-and-decentralized-finance-protocol-interdependencies.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "An abstract digital rendering showcases intertwined, flowing structures composed of deep navy and bright blue elements. These forms are layered with accents of vibrant green and light beige, suggesting a complex, dynamic system." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/blockchain-evolution/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/blockchain-evolution/", "headline": "Blockchain Evolution", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Blockchain Evolution transforms static digital ledgers into dynamic execution environments for complex, trustless, and programmable financial derivatives. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-02-26T13:47:07+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-02-26T13:47:54+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/decoupling-dynamics-of-elastic-supply-protocols-revealing-collateralization-mechanisms-for-decentralized-finance.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A high-resolution cutaway view of a mechanical joint or connection, separated slightly to reveal internal components. The dark gray outer shells contrast with fluorescent green inner linings, highlighting a complex spring mechanism and central brass connecting elements." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/real-time-proofs/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/real-time-proofs/", "headline": "Real-Time Proofs", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Real-Time Proofs mandate continuous cryptographic validation of solvency and risk, replacing institutional trust with mathematical certainty. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-02-28T10:09:48+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-02-28T10:10:04+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/advanced-algorithmic-trading-visualization-of-delta-neutral-straddle-strategies-and-implied-volatility.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A high-tech, symmetrical object with two ends connected by a central shaft is displayed against a dark blue background. The object features multiple layers of dark blue, light blue, and beige materials, with glowing green rings on each end." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/cryptographic-solvency-verification/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/cryptographic-solvency-verification/", "headline": "Cryptographic Solvency Verification", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Cryptographic Solvency Verification replaces traditional trust-based audits with mathematical proofs of asset-liability symmetry in real-time. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-03-02T11:44:12+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-02T11:44:55+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/asymmetric-cryptographic-key-pair-protection-within-cold-storage-hardware-wallet-for-multisig-transactions.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A close-up shot captures two smooth rectangular blocks, one blue and one green, resting within a dark, deep blue recessed cavity. The blocks fit tightly together, suggesting a pair of components in a secure housing." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/real-time-proof-of-reserve/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/real-time-proof-of-reserve/", "headline": "Real-Time Proof of Reserve", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Real-Time Proof of Reserve utilizes cryptographic proofs to provide continuous, verifiable evidence of a custodian's solvency and asset backing. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-03-05T17:27:42+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-09T13:08:37+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/interoperable-architecture-of-proof-of-stake-validation-and-collateralized-derivative-tranching.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A cutaway view reveals the inner workings of a multi-layered cylindrical object with glowing green accents on concentric rings. The abstract design suggests a schematic for a complex technical system or a financial instrument's internal structure." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/leverage-ratio/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/leverage-ratio/", "headline": "Leverage Ratio", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Leverage Ratio defines the risk-adjusted capital efficiency and liquidation proximity within decentralized derivative and margin trading systems. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-03-09T14:03:01+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-04-06T12:56:30+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/visualizing-decentralized-finance-derivative-contracts-interconnected-leverage-liquidity-and-risk-parameters.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "An intricate abstract digital artwork features a central core of blue and green geometric forms. These shapes interlock with a larger dark blue and light beige frame, creating a dynamic, complex, and interdependent structure." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/real-time-proof-of-reserves/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/real-time-proof-of-reserves/", "headline": "Real Time Proof of Reserves", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Real Time Proof of Reserves provides continuous, cryptographic verification of custodial asset solvency, replacing traditional opaque audit cycles. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-03-11T11:15:16+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-11T11:15:41+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/decentralized-perpetual-contracts-architecture-visualizing-real-time-automated-market-maker-data-flow.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "An abstract, high-contrast image shows smooth, dark, flowing shapes with a reflective surface. A prominent green glowing light source is embedded within the lower right form, indicating a data point or status." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/cross-network-state-validation/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/cross-network-state-validation/", "headline": "Cross-Network State Validation", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Cross-Network State Validation enables trustless, verifiable collateral management across disparate ledgers for decentralized derivative markets. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-03-11T15:06:29+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-11T15:07:02+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/advanced-multilayer-protocol-security-model-for-decentralized-asset-custody-and-private-key-access-validation.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A high-resolution stylized rendering shows a complex, layered security mechanism featuring circular components in shades of blue and white. A prominent, glowing green keyhole with a black core is featured on the right side, suggesting an access point or validation interface." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/exchange-risk-management/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/exchange-risk-management/", "headline": "Exchange Risk Management", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Exchange Risk Management provides the essential architectural safeguards required to maintain systemic solvency within decentralized derivative markets. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-03-11T19:01:38+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-11T19:02:36+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/aerodynamic-decentralized-exchange-protocol-design-for-high-frequency-futures-trading-and-synthetic-derivative-management.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A high-resolution image showcases a stylized, futuristic object rendered in vibrant blue, white, and neon green. The design features sharp, layered panels that suggest an aerodynamic or high-tech component." } } ], "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/high-frequency-algorithmic-trading-vehicle-for-automated-derivatives-execution-and-flash-loan-arbitrage-opportunities.jpg" } } ``` --- **Original URL:** https://term.greeks.live/area/custodial-risk/resource/1/