# Credit Spread Strategy ⎊ Area ⎊ Resource 1 --- ## What is the Strategy of Credit Spread Strategy? A credit spread strategy involves selling an option to receive a premium while simultaneously buying another option of the same type and expiration date but with a different strike price. The primary objective is to generate income by collecting the net premium, with the long option serving to limit potential losses. This approach is typically employed when a trader anticipates a neutral or favorable price movement for the underlying asset, allowing the short option to expire worthless. ## What is the Premium of Credit Spread Strategy? The core component of a credit spread strategy is the net premium received upon initiation, which represents the maximum potential profit. This premium is derived from selling an option with a higher intrinsic or time value than the option purchased. The strategy relies on the principle of time decay, or theta, to erode the value of the short option faster than the long option, allowing the trader to keep the initial credit. ## What is the Risk of Credit Spread Strategy? Credit spreads are characterized by a defined risk profile, where the maximum loss is precisely calculated at the time of trade entry. The long option purchase acts as a protective measure, capping the potential loss at the difference between the strike prices minus the initial premium received. This structure provides a significant advantage over naked option selling, which exposes the trader to potentially unlimited risk in adverse market conditions. --- ## [Covered Call Strategy](https://term.greeks.live/term/covered-call-strategy/) Meaning ⎊ The covered call strategy in crypto generates yield by selling call options against a held asset to monetize volatility and time decay, capping potential upside in return for premium income. ⎊ Term ## [Bid-Ask Spread](https://term.greeks.live/definition/bid-ask-spread/) The gap between the highest buy order and lowest sell order, representing the cost of immediate liquidity. ⎊ Term ## [Straddle Strategy](https://term.greeks.live/definition/straddle-strategy/) A neutral strategy involving the purchase of a call and a put at the same strike, profiting from significant price moves. ⎊ Term ## [Strangle Strategy](https://term.greeks.live/term/strangle-strategy/) Meaning ⎊ The Strangle Strategy is a non-directional options play used to speculate on or hedge against volatility fluctuations. ⎊ Term ## [Delta Neutral Strategy](https://term.greeks.live/definition/delta-neutral-strategy/) Balancing long and short positions to eliminate directional price exposure while capturing yield or funding rate premiums. ⎊ Term ## [Arbitrage Strategy](https://term.greeks.live/definition/arbitrage-strategy/) Profiting from price differences between markets to align valuations and maintain market efficiency. ⎊ Term ## [Market Maker Strategy](https://term.greeks.live/term/market-maker-strategy/) Meaning ⎊ Market maker strategy in crypto options provides essential liquidity by managing complex risk exposures derived from volatility and protocol design, collecting profit from the bid-ask spread. ⎊ Term ## [Counterparty Credit Risk](https://term.greeks.live/definition/counterparty-credit-risk/) The risk that a party in a financial transaction will default on their contractual obligations before settlement. ⎊ Term ## [Credit Default Swaps](https://term.greeks.live/definition/credit-default-swaps/) A derivative contract acting as insurance against a borrower's default, used to hedge credit risk or speculate on solvency. ⎊ Term ## [Counterparty Credit Risk Replacement](https://term.greeks.live/term/counterparty-credit-risk-replacement/) Meaning ⎊ Counterparty Credit Risk Replacement replaces traditional central clearing with programmatic collateralization and automated liquidation engines to secure decentralized derivatives. ⎊ Term ## [Credit-Based Margining](https://term.greeks.live/term/credit-based-margining/) Meaning ⎊ Credit-Based Margining calculates a user's margin requirement based on the net risk of their entire portfolio, significantly enhancing capital efficiency by allowing for risk netting. ⎊ Term ## [Private Credit Tokenization](https://term.greeks.live/term/private-credit-tokenization/) Meaning ⎊ Private credit tokenization converts illiquid debt into programmable assets, enabling high-yield off-chain assets to be used as collateral and yield sources within decentralized financial systems. ⎊ Term ## [Private Credit Markets](https://term.greeks.live/term/private-credit-markets/) Meaning ⎊ Decentralized private credit derivatives are bespoke financial instruments that enable the transfer and management of illiquidity and counterparty risk associated with non-public debt agreements in decentralized markets. ⎊ Term ## [Credit Valuation Adjustment](https://term.greeks.live/definition/credit-valuation-adjustment/) The market price of counterparty risk, calculated as the difference between risk-free and risk-adjusted portfolio values. ⎊ Term ## [Credit Spreads](https://term.greeks.live/term/credit-spreads/) Meaning ⎊ Credit spreads are defined-risk options strategies that generate yield by selling premium while hedging against unlimited loss, offering a capital-efficient method for managing volatility exposure in decentralized markets. ⎊ Term ## [Credit Market Privacy](https://term.greeks.live/term/credit-market-privacy/) Meaning ⎊ Credit market privacy uses cryptographic proofs to shield sensitive financial data in decentralized credit markets, enabling verifiable solvency while preventing market exploitation and facilitating institutional participation. ⎊ Term ## [On-Chain Credit History](https://term.greeks.live/term/on-chain-credit-history/) Meaning ⎊ On-Chain Credit History enables risk-adjusted margin requirements for decentralized options by providing verifiable proof of a user's past financial performance. ⎊ Term ## [Verifiable Credit Scores](https://term.greeks.live/term/verifiable-credit-scores/) Meaning ⎊ Verifiable Credit Scores enable undercollateralized lending in DeFi by quantifying counterparty risk through a composite metric of on-chain behavior and verified off-chain data. ⎊ Term ## [Credit Risk Evaluation](https://term.greeks.live/term/credit-risk-evaluation/) Meaning ⎊ Credit risk evaluation in crypto options assesses protocol solvency and technical security, moving beyond traditional counterparty default analysis to focus on collateralization models and liquidation mechanisms. ⎊ Term ## [Synthetic Credit Markets](https://term.greeks.live/term/synthetic-credit-markets/) Meaning ⎊ Synthetic credit markets in crypto enable the transfer and speculation of credit risk by creating derivatives on underlying debt positions, enhancing capital efficiency and financial complexity. ⎊ Term ## [Reputation-Based Credit](https://term.greeks.live/term/reputation-based-credit/) Meaning ⎊ Reputation-Based Credit leverages on-chain history to enable undercollateralized derivatives trading, fundamentally enhancing capital efficiency. ⎊ Term ## [Credit Scoring](https://term.greeks.live/term/credit-scoring/) Meaning ⎊ Decentralized Credit Risk Assessment evaluates counterparty solvency in permissionless systems using on-chain data and algorithmic collateral requirements rather than identity-based scoring. ⎊ Term ## [Credit Spread Strategy](https://term.greeks.live/term/credit-spread-strategy/) Meaning ⎊ Credit spread strategy in crypto options generates income by selling options while limiting risk exposure through the purchase of options at different strike prices. ⎊ Term ## [Hedging Strategy](https://term.greeks.live/definition/hedging-strategy/) An investment plan designed to reduce exposure to risk by taking offsetting positions in related financial instruments. ⎊ Term ## [Behavioral Game Theory Strategy](https://term.greeks.live/term/behavioral-game-theory-strategy/) Meaning ⎊ The Liquidation Cascade Paradox is the self-reinforcing systemic risk framework modeling how automated deleveraging amplifies market panic and volatility in crypto derivatives. ⎊ Term ## [Zero Credit Risk](https://term.greeks.live/term/zero-credit-risk/) Meaning ⎊ Protocol-Native Credit Elimination structurally disallows bilateral default risk in crypto options by enforcing continuous, on-chain overcollateralization and atomic, algorithmic settlement. ⎊ Term ## [Transaction Fee Bidding Strategy](https://term.greeks.live/definition/transaction-fee-bidding-strategy/) The tactical approach to setting transaction fees to balance speed, cost, and the risk of MEV-related exploitation. ⎊ Term ## [Arbitrage Strategy Cost](https://term.greeks.live/term/arbitrage-strategy-cost/) Meaning ⎊ Basis Frictional Expense is the aggregate, stochastic cost structure—including slippage, gas fees, and capital lockup—that erodes the theoretical profit of crypto options arbitrage. ⎊ Term ## [Order Book-Based Spread Adjustments](https://term.greeks.live/term/order-book-based-spread-adjustments/) Meaning ⎊ Order Book-Based Spread Adjustments dynamically price inventory and adverse selection risk, ensuring market maker capital preservation in volatile crypto options markets. ⎊ Term ## [Zero Knowledge Credit Proofs](https://term.greeks.live/term/zero-knowledge-credit-proofs/) Meaning ⎊ Zero Knowledge Credit Proofs utilize cryptographic circuits to verify borrower solvency and creditworthiness without exposing sensitive financial data. ⎊ Term --- ## Raw Schema Data ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "Home", "item": "https://term.greeks.live/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "Area", "item": "https://term.greeks.live/area/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "Credit Spread Strategy", "item": "https://term.greeks.live/area/credit-spread-strategy/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 4, "name": "Resource 1", "item": "https://term.greeks.live/area/credit-spread-strategy/resource/1/" } ] } ``` ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "What is the Strategy of Credit Spread Strategy?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "A credit spread strategy involves selling an option to receive a premium while simultaneously buying another option of the same type and expiration date but with a different strike price. 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The smooth, flowing components suggest a complex, integrated system with multiple layers and connections." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/on-chain-credit-history/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/on-chain-credit-history/", "headline": "On-Chain Credit History", "description": "Meaning ⎊ On-Chain Credit History enables risk-adjusted margin requirements for decentralized options by providing verifiable proof of a user's past financial performance. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2025-12-22T10:55:10+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-01-04T20:15:35+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/dynamic-visual-representation-of-cross-chain-liquidity-mechanisms-and-perpetual-futures-market-microstructure.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A close-up view of abstract, layered shapes that transition from dark teal to vibrant green, highlighted by bright blue and green light lines, against a dark blue background. The flowing forms are edged with a subtle metallic gold trim, suggesting dynamic movement and technological precision." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/verifiable-credit-scores/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/verifiable-credit-scores/", "headline": "Verifiable Credit Scores", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Verifiable Credit Scores enable undercollateralized lending in DeFi by quantifying counterparty risk through a composite metric of on-chain behavior and verified off-chain data. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2025-12-23T08:29:02+00:00", "dateModified": "2025-12-23T08:29:02+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/visualizing-layered-risk-tranches-and-attack-vectors-within-a-decentralized-finance-protocol-structure.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A sharp-tipped, white object emerges from the center of a layered, concentric ring structure. The rings are primarily dark blue, interspersed with distinct rings of beige, light blue, and bright green." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/credit-risk-evaluation/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/credit-risk-evaluation/", "headline": "Credit Risk Evaluation", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Credit risk evaluation in crypto options assesses protocol solvency and technical security, moving beyond traditional counterparty default analysis to focus on collateralization models and liquidation mechanisms. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2025-12-23T08:40:38+00:00", "dateModified": "2025-12-23T08:40:38+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/complex-layered-structure-visualizing-crypto-derivatives-tranches-and-implied-volatility-surfaces-in-risk-adjusted-portfolios.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "Abstract, smooth layers of material in varying shades of blue, green, and cream flow and stack against a dark background, creating a sense of dynamic movement. The layers transition from a bright green core to darker and lighter hues on the periphery." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/synthetic-credit-markets/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/synthetic-credit-markets/", "headline": "Synthetic Credit Markets", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Synthetic credit markets in crypto enable the transfer and speculation of credit risk by creating derivatives on underlying debt positions, enhancing capital efficiency and financial complexity. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2025-12-23T08:42:49+00:00", "dateModified": "2025-12-23T08:42:49+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/advanced-synthetic-instrument-collateralization-and-layered-derivative-tranche-architecture.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A high-tech illustration of a dark casing with a recess revealing internal components. The recess contains a metallic blue cylinder held in place by a precise assembly of green, beige, and dark blue support structures." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/reputation-based-credit/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/reputation-based-credit/", "headline": "Reputation-Based Credit", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Reputation-Based Credit leverages on-chain history to enable undercollateralized derivatives trading, fundamentally enhancing capital efficiency. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2025-12-23T08:43:09+00:00", "dateModified": "2025-12-23T08:43:09+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/algorithmic-risk-compression-mechanism-for-decentralized-options-contracts-and-volatility-hedging.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A close-up view shows a sophisticated mechanical component, featuring a central gear mechanism surrounded by two prominent helical-shaped elements, all housed within a sleek dark blue frame with teal accents. The clean, minimalist design highlights the intricate details of the internal workings against a solid dark background." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/credit-scoring/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/credit-scoring/", "headline": "Credit Scoring", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Decentralized Credit Risk Assessment evaluates counterparty solvency in permissionless systems using on-chain data and algorithmic collateral requirements rather than identity-based scoring. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2025-12-23T08:47:15+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-01-04T20:41:34+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/decentralized-finance-layered-risk-tranche-architecture-for-collateralized-debt-obligation-synthetic-asset-management.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A dark blue-gray surface features a deep circular recess. Within this recess, concentric rings in vibrant green and cream encircle a blue central component." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/credit-spread-strategy/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/credit-spread-strategy/", "headline": "Credit Spread Strategy", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Credit spread strategy in crypto options generates income by selling options while limiting risk exposure through the purchase of options at different strike prices. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2025-12-23T09:08:28+00:00", "dateModified": "2025-12-23T09:08:28+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/bid-ask-spread-convergence-and-divergence-in-decentralized-finance-protocol-liquidity-provisioning-mechanisms.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A minimalist, modern device with a navy blue matte finish. The elongated form is slightly open, revealing a contrasting light-colored interior mechanism." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/hedging-strategy/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/hedging-strategy/", "headline": "Hedging Strategy", "description": "An investment plan designed to reduce exposure to risk by taking offsetting positions in related financial instruments. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2025-12-23T09:42:43+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-21T13:54:37+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/concentric-layered-hedging-strategies-synthesizing-derivative-contracts-around-core-underlying-crypto-collateral.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A layered three-dimensional geometric structure features a central green cylinder surrounded by spiraling concentric bands in tones of beige, light blue, and dark blue. The arrangement suggests a complex interconnected system where layers build upon a core element." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/behavioral-game-theory-strategy/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/behavioral-game-theory-strategy/", "headline": "Behavioral Game Theory Strategy", "description": "Meaning ⎊ The Liquidation Cascade Paradox is the self-reinforcing systemic risk framework modeling how automated deleveraging amplifies market panic and volatility in crypto derivatives. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2025-12-30T09:09:28+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-01-04T21:17:51+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/decentralized-finance-automated-market-maker-protocol-structure-and-options-derivative-collateralization-framework.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A futuristic, layered structure featuring dark blue and teal components that interlock with light beige elements, creating a sense of dynamic complexity. Bright green highlights illuminate key junctures, emphasizing crucial structural pathways within the design." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/zero-credit-risk/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/zero-credit-risk/", "headline": "Zero Credit Risk", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Protocol-Native Credit Elimination structurally disallows bilateral default risk in crypto options by enforcing continuous, on-chain overcollateralization and atomic, algorithmic settlement. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-01-09T19:07:28+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-01-09T19:08:52+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/collateralized-loan-obligation-structure-modeling-volatility-and-interconnected-asset-dynamics.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A 3D rendered cross-section of a mechanical component, featuring a central dark blue bearing and green stabilizer rings connecting to light-colored spherical ends on a metallic shaft. The assembly is housed within a dark, oval-shaped enclosure, highlighting the internal structure of the mechanism." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/transaction-fee-bidding-strategy/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/transaction-fee-bidding-strategy/", "headline": "Transaction Fee Bidding Strategy", "description": "The tactical approach to setting transaction fees to balance speed, cost, and the risk of MEV-related exploitation. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-01-10T10:32:27+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-18T03:59:08+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/decentralized-finance-algorithmic-strategy-engine-for-options-volatility-surfaces-and-risk-management.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "The image showcases a futuristic, abstract mechanical device with a sharp, pointed front end in dark blue. The core structure features intricate mechanical components in teal and cream, including pistons and gears, with a hammer handle extending from the back." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/arbitrage-strategy-cost/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/arbitrage-strategy-cost/", "headline": "Arbitrage Strategy Cost", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Basis Frictional Expense is the aggregate, stochastic cost structure—including slippage, gas fees, and capital lockup—that erodes the theoretical profit of crypto options arbitrage. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-01-10T16:25:54+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-01-10T16:27:19+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/decentralized-options-protocol-mechanism-for-advanced-structured-crypto-derivatives-and-automated-algorithmic-arbitrage.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A futuristic, stylized mechanical component features a dark blue body, a prominent beige tube-like element, and white moving parts. The tip of the mechanism includes glowing green translucent sections." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/order-book-based-spread-adjustments/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/order-book-based-spread-adjustments/", "headline": "Order Book-Based Spread Adjustments", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Order Book-Based Spread Adjustments dynamically price inventory and adverse selection risk, ensuring market maker capital preservation in volatile crypto options markets. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-01-31T13:43:09+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-01-31T13:51:23+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/precision-mechanism-for-options-spread-execution-and-synthetic-asset-yield-generation-in-defi-protocols.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A close-up view shows a technical mechanism composed of dark blue or black surfaces and a central off-white lever system. A bright green bar runs horizontally through the lower portion, contrasting with the dark background." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/zero-knowledge-credit-proofs/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/zero-knowledge-credit-proofs/", "headline": "Zero Knowledge Credit Proofs", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Zero Knowledge Credit Proofs utilize cryptographic circuits to verify borrower solvency and creditworthiness without exposing sensitive financial data. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-02-05T00:03:07+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-02-05T00:03:46+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/conceptualizing-decentralized-finance-derivative-tranches-collateralization-and-protocol-risk-layers-for-algorithmic-trading.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A macro view shows a multi-layered, cylindrical object composed of concentric rings in a gradient of colors including dark blue, white, teal green, and bright green. The rings are nested, creating a sense of depth and complexity within the structure." } } ], "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/decentralized-finance-automated-market-maker-protocol-structure-and-options-derivative-collateralization-framework.jpg" } } ``` --- **Original URL:** https://term.greeks.live/area/credit-spread-strategy/resource/1/