Collateral Factor Adjustment

Mechanism

Collateral factor adjustment refers to the dynamic modification of the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio applied to assets used as collateral in lending protocols. This mechanism is crucial for managing systemic risk within decentralized finance (DeFi platforms). It dictates the maximum borrowing capacity against a specific asset, directly influencing capital efficiency and leverage. Protocols employ this adjustment to reflect changes in asset volatility or market liquidity. The factor serves as a critical risk parameter.