# Chain Fork Probability ⎊ Area ⎊ Greeks.live

---

## What is the Calculation of Chain Fork Probability?

Chain Fork Probability represents a quantified assessment of the likelihood that a blockchain will split into two or more distinct chains, stemming from disagreements regarding protocol updates or governance. This probability is not static, evolving with network hashrate distribution, community sentiment, and the economic incentives surrounding proposed changes. Accurate estimation requires modeling potential consensus failures and the strategic responses of network participants, often employing game-theoretic frameworks to predict validator behavior. Consequently, it serves as a critical input for risk management strategies related to cryptocurrency holdings and derivative positions.

## What is the Adjustment of Chain Fork Probability?

Within options trading and financial derivatives linked to cryptocurrencies, Chain Fork Probability directly influences the pricing of contracts anticipating post-fork asset valuations. Traders adjust their option strategies, including the use of straddles or strangles, to hedge against the uncertainty introduced by a potential chain split, recognizing the possibility of new asset creation or value redistribution. The implied volatility of options contracts frequently reflects market perceptions of this probability, increasing as the likelihood of a fork rises and decreasing as consensus solidifies. This dynamic necessitates continuous recalibration of pricing models to account for evolving fork risks.

## What is the Consequence of Chain Fork Probability?

The realization of a chain fork carries significant consequences for market participants, extending beyond immediate price fluctuations to impact liquidity, custody solutions, and regulatory clarity. Derivatives contracts referencing the forked asset require precise definition of payout structures to address scenarios involving multiple chains and differing asset values, demanding robust legal frameworks and exchange policies. Furthermore, the emergence of a new chain introduces counterparty risk associated with exchanges and custodians supporting the forked asset, necessitating thorough due diligence and risk mitigation protocols.


---

## [Trade Finality](https://term.greeks.live/term/trade-finality/)

Meaning ⎊ Trade Finality defines the immutable boundary where a decentralized transaction becomes irreversible, securing the integrity of financial markets. ⎊ Term

## [Consensus Fork](https://term.greeks.live/definition/consensus-fork/)

A divergence in the blockchain ledger where nodes disagree on the valid chain state leading to competing block histories. ⎊ Term

## [Fork Resolution](https://term.greeks.live/definition/fork-resolution/)

The algorithmic rules used by a network to select the canonical chain when competing block versions are detected. ⎊ Term

## [Validator Selection Probability](https://term.greeks.live/definition/validator-selection-probability/)

The mathematical chance of a validator being selected for consensus tasks, primarily determined by their stake weight. ⎊ Term

## [Hard Fork Risk Assessment](https://term.greeks.live/definition/hard-fork-risk-assessment/)

Analyzing the danger of a blockchain splitting into two, impacting liquidity, price feeds, and derivative settlement. ⎊ Term

## [Hard Fork Income](https://term.greeks.live/definition/hard-fork-income/)

Taxation of new tokens received during a blockchain split as ordinary income at market value. ⎊ Term

## [Smart Contract Fork Handling](https://term.greeks.live/definition/smart-contract-fork-handling/)

Technical design patterns used to maintain contract integrity and security during blockchain network splits. ⎊ Term

## [Hard Fork Derivative Impact](https://term.greeks.live/definition/hard-fork-derivative-impact/)

Effect of blockchain network splits on derivative contract terms and underlying asset value parity. ⎊ Term

## [Fork Arbitrage Mitigation](https://term.greeks.live/definition/fork-arbitrage-mitigation/)

Techniques to prevent market participants from exploiting price differences between a parent chain and a forked version. ⎊ Term

## [Hard Fork Derivative Adjustment](https://term.greeks.live/definition/hard-fork-derivative-adjustment/)

The technical rebalancing of derivative terms to account for blockchain splits and resulting asset divergence at forks. ⎊ Term

## [Hard Fork and Airdrop Taxability](https://term.greeks.live/definition/hard-fork-and-airdrop-taxability/)

The tax treatment of receiving new assets from blockchain forks or promotional airdrops as taxable income. ⎊ Term

## [Liquidation Cascade Probability](https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidation-cascade-probability/)

The likelihood of a chain reaction of forced liquidations triggered by price movements and leverage. ⎊ Term

## [Hard Fork Coordination](https://term.greeks.live/definition/hard-fork-coordination/)

Managing non-backward compatible upgrades by aligning node operators to ensure network unity during protocol changes. ⎊ Term

## [Liquidation Failure Probability](https://term.greeks.live/term/liquidation-failure-probability/)

Meaning ⎊ Liquidation failure probability serves as the critical metric for evaluating the systemic solvency and robustness of decentralized derivative protocols. ⎊ Term

## [Liquidation Probability Modeling](https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidation-probability-modeling/)

Calculating the risk of a leveraged position hitting a liquidation price to ensure protocol stability and safety. ⎊ Term

## [Transition Probability Matrix](https://term.greeks.live/definition/transition-probability-matrix/)

A mathematical table defining the probabilities of moving between different price states in a stochastic model. ⎊ Term

## [Fill Probability Analysis](https://term.greeks.live/definition/fill-probability-analysis/)

Quantitative assessment of the likelihood that a trade order will be successfully matched at a desired price. ⎊ Term

## [Probability Modeling](https://term.greeks.live/definition/probability-modeling/)

Using mathematical frameworks to estimate the likelihood of different market scenarios for decision-making. ⎊ Term

## [Flash Crash Probability](https://term.greeks.live/definition/flash-crash-probability/)

Assessing the risk of rapid, extreme price drops caused by liquidity voids and algorithms. ⎊ Term

## [Default Probability Assessment](https://term.greeks.live/definition/default-probability-assessment/)

The mathematical estimation of a counterparty failing to fulfill their financial obligations within a set timeframe. ⎊ Term

## [Hard Fork Risk](https://term.greeks.live/definition/hard-fork-risk/)

The danger of a blockchain splitting into two competing versions, causing liquidity fragmentation and contract instability. ⎊ Term

## [Transaction Inclusion Probability](https://term.greeks.live/term/transaction-inclusion-probability/)

Meaning ⎊ Transaction Inclusion Probability is the quantitative measure of execution certainty required to manage systemic risk in decentralized markets. ⎊ Term

## [Blockchain Fork Risk](https://term.greeks.live/definition/blockchain-fork-risk/)

The danger that a network will split into two competing chains, causing uncertainty for transactions and assets. ⎊ Term

## [Orphaned Block Probability](https://term.greeks.live/definition/orphaned-block-probability/)

The chance a valid block is discarded due to simultaneous network consensus competition causing a temporary chain fork. ⎊ Term

## [Address Linkage Probability](https://term.greeks.live/definition/address-linkage-probability/)

A statistical metric estimating the likelihood that multiple blockchain addresses are controlled by the same participant. ⎊ Term

## [Hard Fork Coordination Strategy](https://term.greeks.live/definition/hard-fork-coordination-strategy/)

Organized process for implementing breaking protocol changes and network upgrades, especially during crisis recovery. ⎊ Term

## [Soft Fork Compatibility](https://term.greeks.live/term/soft-fork-compatibility/)

Meaning ⎊ Soft Fork Compatibility enables derivative protocols to maintain operational continuity and pricing accuracy during non-breaking blockchain upgrades. ⎊ Term

## [Hard Fork Taxation](https://term.greeks.live/definition/hard-fork-taxation/)

The tax treatment of new tokens received during a blockchain network split, viewed as ordinary income. ⎊ Term

## [Fork Choice Rule](https://term.greeks.live/definition/fork-choice-rule/)

The algorithmic logic nodes use to select the valid version of the blockchain from multiple potential branches. ⎊ Term

## [Fork Resolution Logic](https://term.greeks.live/definition/fork-resolution-logic/)

The formal rules used by a network to resolve conflicts and select the single canonical chain during a fork event. ⎊ Term

---

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            "headline": "Liquidation Failure Probability",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ Liquidation failure probability serves as the critical metric for evaluating the systemic solvency and robustness of decentralized derivative protocols. ⎊ Term",
            "datePublished": "2026-03-25T03:27:27+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-03-25T03:28:48+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
            },
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            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidation-probability-modeling/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidation-probability-modeling/",
            "headline": "Liquidation Probability Modeling",
            "description": "Calculating the risk of a leveraged position hitting a liquidation price to ensure protocol stability and safety. ⎊ Term",
            "datePublished": "2026-03-24T20:01:03+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-03-29T15:31:48+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
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            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/transition-probability-matrix/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/transition-probability-matrix/",
            "headline": "Transition Probability Matrix",
            "description": "A mathematical table defining the probabilities of moving between different price states in a stochastic model. ⎊ Term",
            "datePublished": "2026-03-23T23:23:08+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-03-31T04:20:10+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
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            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/fill-probability-analysis/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/fill-probability-analysis/",
            "headline": "Fill Probability Analysis",
            "description": "Quantitative assessment of the likelihood that a trade order will be successfully matched at a desired price. ⎊ Term",
            "datePublished": "2026-03-23T11:20:40+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-03-23T11:21:01+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
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            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
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            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/probability-modeling/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/probability-modeling/",
            "headline": "Probability Modeling",
            "description": "Using mathematical frameworks to estimate the likelihood of different market scenarios for decision-making. ⎊ Term",
            "datePublished": "2026-03-22T19:11:11+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-03-22T19:11:26+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
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            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
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            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/flash-crash-probability/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/flash-crash-probability/",
            "headline": "Flash Crash Probability",
            "description": "Assessing the risk of rapid, extreme price drops caused by liquidity voids and algorithms. ⎊ Term",
            "datePublished": "2026-03-22T15:40:40+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-03-22T15:42:24+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/interconnected-defi-protocols-depicting-intricate-options-strategy-collateralization-and-cross-chain-liquidity-flow-dynamics.jpg",
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            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/default-probability-assessment/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/default-probability-assessment/",
            "headline": "Default Probability Assessment",
            "description": "The mathematical estimation of a counterparty failing to fulfill their financial obligations within a set timeframe. ⎊ Term",
            "datePublished": "2026-03-21T23:25:27+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-03-21T23:26:43+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
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            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
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            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/hard-fork-risk/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/hard-fork-risk/",
            "headline": "Hard Fork Risk",
            "description": "The danger of a blockchain splitting into two competing versions, causing liquidity fragmentation and contract instability. ⎊ Term",
            "datePublished": "2026-03-21T21:45:58+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-03-21T21:47:31+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/multi-layered-collateralized-debt-obligation-structure-and-risk-tranching-in-decentralized-finance-derivatives.jpg",
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        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/transaction-inclusion-probability/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/transaction-inclusion-probability/",
            "headline": "Transaction Inclusion Probability",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ Transaction Inclusion Probability is the quantitative measure of execution certainty required to manage systemic risk in decentralized markets. ⎊ Term",
            "datePublished": "2026-03-21T11:52:53+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-03-21T11:54:18+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
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            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/complex-swirling-financial-derivatives-system-illustrating-bidirectional-options-contract-flows-and-volatility-dynamics.jpg",
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                "height": 2166,
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            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/blockchain-fork-risk/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/blockchain-fork-risk/",
            "headline": "Blockchain Fork Risk",
            "description": "The danger that a network will split into two competing chains, causing uncertainty for transactions and assets. ⎊ Term",
            "datePublished": "2026-03-21T06:58:23+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-03-21T06:59:25+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/decentralized-finance-protocol-evolution-risk-assessment-and-dynamic-tokenomics-integration-for-derivative-instruments.jpg",
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        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/orphaned-block-probability/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/orphaned-block-probability/",
            "headline": "Orphaned Block Probability",
            "description": "The chance a valid block is discarded due to simultaneous network consensus competition causing a temporary chain fork. ⎊ Term",
            "datePublished": "2026-03-21T05:39:50+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-03-21T05:40:20+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/conceptual-visualization-of-a-synthetic-asset-or-collateralized-debt-position-within-a-decentralized-finance-protocol.jpg",
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                "height": 2166,
                "caption": "A vibrant green block representing an underlying asset is nestled within a fluid, dark blue form, symbolizing a protective or enveloping mechanism. The composition features a structured framework of dark blue and off-white bands, suggesting a formalized environment surrounding the central elements."
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        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/address-linkage-probability/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/address-linkage-probability/",
            "headline": "Address Linkage Probability",
            "description": "A statistical metric estimating the likelihood that multiple blockchain addresses are controlled by the same participant. ⎊ Term",
            "datePublished": "2026-03-20T14:31:36+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-03-20T14:32:25+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/algorithmic-interoperability-and-dynamic-risk-management-in-decentralized-finance-derivatives-protocols.jpg",
                "width": 3850,
                "height": 2166,
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        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/hard-fork-coordination-strategy/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/hard-fork-coordination-strategy/",
            "headline": "Hard Fork Coordination Strategy",
            "description": "Organized process for implementing breaking protocol changes and network upgrades, especially during crisis recovery. ⎊ Term",
            "datePublished": "2026-03-20T11:41:26+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-03-20T11:42:44+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
            },
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                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/advanced-algorithmic-trading-system-visualizing-dynamic-high-frequency-execution-and-options-spread-volatility-arbitrage-mechanisms.jpg",
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        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/soft-fork-compatibility/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/soft-fork-compatibility/",
            "headline": "Soft Fork Compatibility",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ Soft Fork Compatibility enables derivative protocols to maintain operational continuity and pricing accuracy during non-breaking blockchain upgrades. ⎊ Term",
            "datePublished": "2026-03-20T00:40:48+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-03-20T00:42:02+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
            },
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                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/visualizing-nested-collateralization-structures-and-systemic-cascading-risk-in-complex-crypto-derivatives.jpg",
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                "caption": "A close-up view presents a complex structure of interlocking, U-shaped components in a dark blue casing. The visual features smooth surfaces and contrasting colors—vibrant green, shiny metallic blue, and soft cream—highlighting the precise fit and layered arrangement of the elements."
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        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/hard-fork-taxation/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/hard-fork-taxation/",
            "headline": "Hard Fork Taxation",
            "description": "The tax treatment of new tokens received during a blockchain network split, viewed as ordinary income. ⎊ Term",
            "datePublished": "2026-03-19T15:36:15+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-03-19T15:37:32+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/analyzing-decentralized-finance-options-chain-interdependence-and-layered-risk-tranches-in-market-microstructure.jpg",
                "width": 3850,
                "height": 2166,
                "caption": "A high-resolution, close-up rendering displays several layered, colorful, curving bands connected by a mechanical pivot point or joint. The varying shades of blue, green, and dark tones suggest different components or layers within a complex system."
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        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/fork-choice-rule/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/fork-choice-rule/",
            "headline": "Fork Choice Rule",
            "description": "The algorithmic logic nodes use to select the valid version of the blockchain from multiple potential branches. ⎊ Term",
            "datePublished": "2026-03-19T09:38:29+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-04-04T06:51:29+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/decentralized-options-protocol-architecture-layered-collateralization-yield-generation-and-smart-contract-execution.jpg",
                "width": 3850,
                "height": 2166,
                "caption": "An abstract composition features flowing, layered forms in dark blue, green, and cream colors, with a bright green glow emanating from a central recess. The image visually represents the complex structure of a decentralized derivatives protocol, where layered financial instruments, such as options contracts and perpetual futures, interact within a smart contract-driven environment."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/fork-resolution-logic/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/fork-resolution-logic/",
            "headline": "Fork Resolution Logic",
            "description": "The formal rules used by a network to resolve conflicts and select the single canonical chain during a fork event. ⎊ Term",
            "datePublished": "2026-03-19T09:31:57+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-03-19T09:32:34+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/automated-market-maker-engine-core-logic-for-decentralized-options-trading-and-perpetual-futures-protocols.jpg",
                "width": 3850,
                "height": 2166,
                "caption": "A high-resolution 3D render displays a futuristic mechanical device with a blue angled front panel and a cream-colored body. A transparent section reveals a green internal framework containing a precision metal shaft and glowing components, set against a dark blue background."
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    "image": {
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        "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/algorithmic-execution-engine-for-decentralized-finance-smart-contracts-and-interoperability-protocols.jpg"
    }
}
```


---

**Original URL:** https://term.greeks.live/area/chain-fork-probability/
