Block Construction Manipulation

Mechanism

Block construction manipulation refers to the strategic ordering, exclusion, or inclusion of specific pending transactions within a block by validators to influence downstream financial derivatives markets. By controlling the sequence of order execution, an actor can trigger cascading liquidations in decentralized exchange liquidity pools or manipulate the underlying spot price reference for expiring options contracts. This practice effectively exploits information asymmetry within the mempool to create synthetic price volatility that benefits the validator at the expense of market participants.