Black Swan Events

Risk

Black swan events represent high-impact, low-probability occurrences that defy standard risk modeling assumptions. These events are characterized by their extreme nature and the inability of conventional quantitative models to predict their timing or magnitude. In cryptocurrency markets, black swans often manifest as sudden, severe price crashes or protocol failures that exceed historical volatility expectations.
MACD A conceptual model visualizing the intricate architecture of a decentralized options trading protocol.

MACD

Meaning ⎊ Momentum oscillator tracking the relationship between two exponential moving averages to identify trend shifts and signals.