Backtesting Data Bias

Assumption

Backtesting data bias emerges when an analytical framework relies on flawed premises regarding market liquidity or transaction costs that do not mirror actual high-frequency execution environments. Analysts often inadvertently incorporate hindsight into these simulations, creating a synthetic reality where trades execute at prices impossible to capture during periods of extreme volatility. This reliance on distorted inputs fundamentally compromises the integrity of derivative pricing models and risk management strategies.